Burcu Avci
The Yörüks are a nomadic community primarily inhabiting the rugged landscapes of Anatolia. For over 600 years, the Yörüks have embraced pastoralism, a way of life deeply rooted in animal husbandry. Their existence is intrinsically linked to their animals, which provide not only sustenance in the form of food, clothing, and shelter but also a profound connection to their natural surroundings. One remarkable aspect of Yörük craftsmanship is their use of goat hair for the roofs of their tents. Meticulously woven and designed, these roofs swell and become waterproof when the first raindrops fall, directing water downward. From the rich resources offered by their animals, the Yörüks craft essentials such as cheese, butter, and the refreshing drink known as Ayran. Moreover, animal byproducts, including wool for pillows, socks, and woven kilims (carpets), hold significant value, serving not only their own needs but also becoming commodities for trade during the winter months. This intricate web of interdependence highlights that even in their nomadic existence, the Yörüks remain deeply connected to their environment and fellow human beings. This connection resonates profoundly with the philosophy of the Nomad City project, which seeks to foster interdependency and mutual benefits rather than isolation.
The Yörüks, organized into small, close-knit groups, exemplify the concept of mutual support. In their nomadic lifestyle, challenges are an inherent part of the journey, and they rely on each other to overcome them. In contrast, urban environments, despite their abundance of people, paradoxically generate a sense of isolation. With numerous individuals available for assistance, the sheer volume of choices can dilute the sense of communal dependency. The name 'Yörük' itself derives from 'walking,' signifying their nomadic lifestyle between two distinct points: the mountains during the warmer seasons and small villages during the winter. This intriguing parallel with the Nomad City project, which similarly moves between two spaces, underscores the beautiful balance that can exist between nomadism and domesticity, challenging conventional notions of settled living.