Logo
  • The School
  • Nomad City
  • Calendar
  • People
  • Shop

info@theschool.city

InstagramXFacebook
Raised Beds & Greenhouse Structures

Raised Beds & Greenhouse Structures

Wicking Bed

image

Pro’s

  • Efficient use of water
  • Can last two weeks without adding water during a heatwave

Con’s

  • Not in contact with soil
  • Plastics are to be avoided, due to breakdown in microplastics
  • Not so good for root vegetables (carrots, beets…)

Tips

  • Add wood to the outside to protect the IBC material against UV

Bean Trellis

image

Pro’s

  • More space for plants
  • Easy to harvest
  • Will last longer then rope

Con’s

Raised Bed + Greenhouse Cover

image

Pro’s

  • Keeps insects away
  • Keeps heat inside

Con’s

  • No access for pollinators (easy to fix)

Arch Trellis

image

Pro’s

  • Perfect for climbing plants such as pumpkin, squash, zucchini, cucumber
  • Protects vegetables from rotting
  • Efficient use of space

Con’s

  • Needs some guidance/support

Potato Tower

Pro’s

‣
Space Efficiency:

Potato towers allow you to grow potatoes vertically, making efficient use of space, especially in small gardens or limited growing areas.

‣
Increased Yield:

By growing potatoes vertically in a tower, you can potentially increase the yield per square foot compared to traditional planting methods. As the plant grows upward, it produces more tubers along the length of the stem.

‣
Ease of Harvest:

Harvesting potatoes from a tower can be easier compared to harvesting from traditional garden beds. When it's time to harvest, you can simply dismantle the tower, allowing the potatoes to be easily collected without digging.

‣
Reduced Risk of Pests and Diseases:

Elevating potatoes off the ground in a tower can help reduce the risk of pests and diseases, such as potato beetles and fungal infections, that are commonly found in soil.

‣
Better Soil Drainage:

The structure of the tower allows for improved soil drainage, which can help prevent waterlogging and rotting of the potato tubers.

Con’s

‣
Limited Soil Volume:

Potato towers typically have a limited soil volume compared to traditional garden beds, which can restrict root growth and potentially reduce the overall yield of potatoes.

‣
Moisture Management:

Maintaining proper moisture levels in a potato tower can be challenging, especially during hot and dry weather. The tower may require more frequent watering to ensure that the soil remains adequately moist.

‣
Nutrient Depletion:

Because the soil volume is limited in a potato tower, nutrients can become depleted more quickly, especially as the potatoes grow and require more resources. Regular fertilization or amending of the soil may be necessary to maintain soil fertility.

‣
Temperature Regulation:

The elevated position of the potato tower can expose the plants to higher temperatures, which may lead to heat stress during hot weather. Providing shade or mulching around the tower can help mitigate this issue.

Old Log Raised Bed

image

Pro’s

  • Use local branches/logs to create a raised bed
  • The logs will slowly decompose on the inside, releasing nutrients into the soil

Con’s

  • It won’t last forever, but then again, most products that do are currently destroying our environment. I think we need to embrace the temporality of natural materials once again.

Hugelkultur

Pro’s

  • Old Logs
  • ‣
    Decomposition:

    Old logs that have already started to decompose will release nutrients into the soil more quickly compared to fresh logs. This can provide an immediate boost to soil fertility and microbial activity.

    ‣
    Moisture Retention:

    Because old logs are partially decomposed, they tend to retain moisture better than fresh logs. This can be beneficial for plants, especially in dry or arid climates.

    ‣
    Habitat for Beneficial Organisms:

    Old logs provide habitat for a variety of beneficial organisms such as fungi, insects, and microorganisms, which contribute to soil health and nutrient cycling.

  • Fresh Logs
  • ‣
    Long-Term Benefits:

    Fresh logs will take longer to decompose completely, so they can provide a more sustained source of nutrients and organic matter to the soil over time.

    ‣
    Structural Support:

    Fresh logs are typically sturdier and provide better structural support for the Hugelkultur bed, especially if you're building a taller raised bed.

Con’s

‣
Nitrogen depletion:

Fresh logs can initially tie up nitrogen in the soil as they undergo decomposition. During the early stages of decomposition, microorganisms break down the cellulose and lignin in the wood, a process that requires nitrogen. As a result, nitrogen in the soil may temporarily be immobilized, which can potentially lead to nitrogen deficiency in plants growing nearby. However, this nitrogen tie-up is generally a short-term issue, and as decomposition progresses, the nitrogen becomes available again as organic matter breaks down into humus-rich soil. Additionally, the nitrogen immobilization effect is more pronounced in soils with low nitrogen content. In many cases, the nitrogen requirements of plants in Hugelkultur beds can be met through other sources, such as organic mulch or supplemental fertilization.

Keyhole Garden

image
image

Pro’s

‣
Efficient Use of Space:

The circular design maximizes growing area within a small footprint, making it ideal for small gardens or urban settings.

‣
Improved Soil Fertility:

The central composting basket provides a continuous supply of nutrients as kitchen scraps and organic waste decompose, enriching the soil over time.

‣
Water Conservation:

Keyhole gardens are designed to retain moisture efficiently, reducing the need for frequent watering. The composting process also helps retain moisture in the soil.

‣
Ease of Access:

The raised bed design and keyhole shape allow easy access to the entire garden from a central point, reducing the need to walk on the soil and compact it.

‣
Sustainability:

They use local materials like stones, bricks, and organic waste for construction and composting, making them environmentally friendly and cost-effective.

‣
Extended Growing Season:

The raised bed warms up faster in the spring and retains heat longer in the fall, potentially extending the growing season.

‣
Weed and Pest Control:

The raised structure can help reduce weed growth and make it more difficult for some pests to access the plants.

Con’s

‣
Initial Construction Effort:

Building a keyhole garden can be labor-intensive and may require sourcing materials such as bricks, stones, or other sturdy materials for the walls.

‣
Cost:

While they can be made from inexpensive or recycled materials, the initial cost of building a keyhole garden may be higher compared to traditional garden beds.

‣
Limited Size:

Keyhole gardens are typically small in scale, which may not be suitable for those looking to grow a large quantity of crops.

‣
Maintenance:

Regular addition of organic material to the central composting basket is necessary to maintain soil fertility. This requires consistent effort and attention.

‣
Climate Suitability:

While keyhole gardens are excellent for arid and dry climates, they may not be as effective in very wet or extremely cold climates, where drainage and temperature control can be challenging.

‣
Material Durability:

Depending on the materials used, the structure of the keyhole garden may degrade over time and require repairs or rebuilding.

Back to Database