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Nettle Fibres

Nettle Fibres

Processing Nettles

image
Nettles for Textiles – Nettles are the fibre of the landless

Allan Brown demonstrates the processes he takes nettle plants through, in order to extract a usable fibre for textiles. ‘Nettles For Textiles’ was shot and edited by Dylan Howitt.

www.nettlesfortextiles.org.uk

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Pro’s

‣
Sustainability:

Nettles are a renewable and eco-friendly fiber source. They require minimal water, pesticides, and fertilizers to grow, making them a sustainable alternative to conventional textile crops such as cotton.

‣
Biodegradability:

Nettle fibers are biodegradable and compostable, meaning they can break down naturally at the end of their lifecycle without causing environmental harm. This reduces the accumulation of non-biodegradable waste in landfills and ecosystems.

‣
Durability:

Nettle fibers are known for their strength and durability. Fabrics made from nettle fibers are resistant to tearing and abrasion, making them suitable for various applications such as clothing, upholstery, and industrial textiles.

‣
Breathability:

Nettle fabrics are breathable and moisture-wicking, allowing air to circulate and moisture to evaporate from the skin. This helps regulate body temperature and keep the wearer cool and comfortable in warm weather conditions.

‣
Hypoallergenic:

Nettle fibers are naturally hypoallergenic and gentle on the skin. Fabrics made from nettle fibers are less likely to cause skin irritation or allergic reactions compared to synthetic fibers or chemically treated textiles.

Con’s

‣
Processing Challenges:

Extracting fibers from nettles can be labor-intensive and require specialized equipment and techniques. The fibers must be separated from the woody stems and processed to remove impurities before they can be spun into yarn and woven into fabric.

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Coarseness:

Nettle fibers tend to be coarser and rougher than some other natural fibers such as cotton or silk. Fabrics made from nettle fibers may have a slightly scratchy or prickly texture, especially if the fibers are not finely processed.

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Limited Availability:

Nettles are not as widely cultivated or commercially available as other textile crops, which can limit the availability of nettle fibers and fabrics in the marketplace. Access to nettle textiles may be limited to niche markets or specialty retailers.

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Color and Dyeability:

Nettle fibers have a natural beige or light brown color, which may limit the range of colors and dye options available for nettle fabrics. Achieving vibrant or intense colors may require additional processing or dyeing techniques.

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Cost:

Nettle fabrics may be more expensive than conventional textiles due to the specialized processing and limited availability of nettle fibers. The higher cost of production may make nettle textiles less accessible to consumers on a tight budget.

Scraping Method

How to get nettle fibre with direct scraping method

As so many people asked me how i get this long soft fibre from nettle, here the video.

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How to get nettle fibre with direct scraping method

Pro’s

‣
More Fiber:

The scraping method helps to get all the fiber from the plant

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Faster:

It is also faster than the breaking method and you don’t have to be as gentle while doing it

Con’s

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Nodes Removal:

Using your fingernails to remove the nodes is not so easy, I prefer to use a small sharp knife to cut the nodes off, making the stem more even. It is crucial to remove these small parts beforehand because they will make it harder once you start spinning the fiber into yarn

Breaking Method

Pro’s

The breaking method is fun while you are walking but I prefer the scraping method

Con’s

‣
Wood Particles:

The breaking method often results in having small bits of wood in the fiber material

Spinning Nettle

Pro’s

Con’s

Boiling in wood ash

Pro’s

Con’s

Scraping on stems

Pro’s

Con’s

Name
Harvest
Process
Retting
Bast stripping
Scraping
Ash Boil
Drying
Rolling
Carding
DPI
Strength
Extra
Nr. 003
08/07/2024
10/03/2025

Water, 1 day

Wet Peeling

No

20 min.

Clay
Yes
Yes

17

4-5 kg

Fragile fibres after boiling, not clean, short fibre

Nr. 004
08/07/2024
10/03/2025

Water, 1 day

Wet Peeling

No

10 min.

Clay
Yes
Yes

/

/

Fragile fibres after boiling, not clean, short fibre

Nr. 005
08/07/2024
10/03/2025

Water, 1 day

Wet Peeling

No

10 min.

Clay
Yes
Yes

/

/

Fragile after boiling, fibre not seperating from bast

Nr. 006
08/07/2024
10/03/2025

Water, 1 day

Wet Peeling

No

5 min.

Clay
Yes
Yes

/

/

fibre not seperating from bast

Nr. 007
08/07/2024
10/03/2025

Water, 1 day

Wet Peeling

No

No

Clay
Yes
Yes

/

/

fibre not seperating from bast, longer retting?

Nr. 008
08/07/2024
10/03/2025

Water, 1 day

Wet Peeling

Knive on wood

No

Clay
Yes
Yes

16

6-7 kg

Long fibre, 60% clean, no consistent strenght

Nr. 009
08/07/2024
10/03/2025

Water, 1 day

Scraping

No seperate

No

Clay
Yes
Yes

20

1-2 kg

Long fibre, 70% clean

Nr. 010
08/07/2024
10/03/2025

Water, 1 day

Scraping

Seperate

No

Clay
Yes
Yes

18

1-2 kg

Medium fibre, 80% clean

Nr. 011
08/07/2024
11/03/2025

Water, 2 day

Scraping

Seperate, Node

No

Clay

Nr. 012
08/07/2024
11/03/2025

Water, 2 day

Wet Peeling

No

No

Clay

Nr. 013
08/07/2024
11/03/2025

Water, 2 day

Wet Peeling

No

No

Clean

22

1-2 kg

Long fibre, 90% clean

Nr. 014
08/07/2024
11/03/2025

Water 2 day

ScrapingNode

Seperate, Scrape gue

No

Clean

21

1-2 kg

Long fibre, 95% clean

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